Pakistan, afghanistan work together to fight drug trafficking. Americans themselves admit that drugs are often transported out of afghanistan on american planes. Pakistan, afghanistan work together to fight drug trafficking february 07, 2015 file an afghan man prepares to set narcotics on fire on the outskirts of kabul, oct. The war on drugs cannot be won by fighting drug trafficking gary becker. The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws. Table of contents drug production and trafficking, counterdrug policies, and security and governance in afghanistan jonathan p. Even though drug trafficking is illegal in lots of countries, people still do it for the same reason, the need for money. Though the afghan drug economy peaked in 2007 and 2008, cultivation. Among the 11 taliban prisoners freed, in what some reported was a swap for indian hostages, was a u. To deal with the trafficking of drugs, in 2007, the eu opened an intelligence agency, the maritime analysis and operations centrenarcotics maocn, located in portugal. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws.
Afghanistan s national unity government has prioritized the fight against the epidemic of graft plaguing the country, and this fight is intricately tied to the production and flow of drugs. The cia continues trafficking drugs from afghanistan. The us goal of sustained warfare to oversee the worlds opium trade has been alleged by many, including foreign military officials. Eliminating drug production in afghanistan is crucial to solving the impoverished states many other problems, the russian presidents special envoy said 28 may 2010. The drugs commonly traded are cocaine, heroin, opium and marijuana. The politics and economics of drug production on the pakistan. Wholesaler of afghanistan studies afghanistan in transition book, the nexus book, emerging afghanistan in the third millennium book and drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan book offered by books india corporation, delhi. Nov 15, 2011 second, the current approach to combating drug production and trafficking in afghanistan is ideological. Most of the worlds coca and cocaine production take place in colombia, by an.
Afghan opiate trafficking through the southern route. Drug trafficking in the united states dates back to the 19th century. However, in 2004, action against the drug trade in afghanistan became very complicated, as drugs now permeated all parts of afghan politics, society and economy. In 2002, hamid karzai, at the time the appointed interim leader of the transitional islamic state of afghanistan tisa, issued decrees banning cultivation, production, drug abuse and trafficking of narcotic drugs, and the simultaneous implementation of an eradication campaign by the government.
The cia relies on involvement in drugs trafficking for a significant amount of its revenues. Production and trafficking of hallucinogens page number. Drug trafficking and the 2014 transition congressional research service summary afghanistan is the worlds primary source of opium poppy cultivation and opium and heroin production, as well as a major global source of cannabis marijuana and cannabis resin hashish. Drug production and trafficking, counterdrug policies, and. Drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan deepali gaur singh on. Nov 27, 2015 as the production of heroin kept rising, the international community became much more concerned with opium cultivation. The book is very detailed and the investigating writing is. Whitney wrote that due to the cias involvement in trafficking sent production and smuggling through the roof. Aug 30, 2007 sky news alex crawford gained exclusive access to a drug production plant in afghanistan and the traffickers who are helping to supply the herion on britains streets. How to eliminate afghan drug production global public. Deh rawood is perched along the most important drugs and arms trafficking. Right after the us invasion, drug production began increasing drastically, and today afghanistan produces 90% of the worlds opium, and on the verge of becoming a narcostate. Production and trafficking of marijuana page number.
Apr 16, 2015 the cia has frequently been connected with the rise or even the origin of drug production and trafficking in many countries. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers. Iran was afghanistans main market in the beginning. A threat assessment, the second such report of the united nations office on drugs and crime research project on the topic, covers worldwide flows of afghan opiates, as well as trafficking in precursor chemicals used to turn opium into heroin. A slightly larger number of developing nations have been affected by largescale trafficking in these two drugs.
One of the objectives was increasing opium production. Current strategies focus on the movement and finances of the taliban, which, even the u. Afghanistans opium drug economy introduction heroin, made from opium, is a very dangerous drug, estimated to have some 15 million users worldwide. The trade and trafficking of illicit narcotics is an international enterprise involving producers. The book provides an ethnography of drug production in the tribal areas of.
The united states must win the war on drugs lou dobbs. There are reports of us forces admitting that drugs are flown out of afghanistan in us planes. The taliban, al qaeda, the global drug trade, and afghanistan. Years ago, former parliamentary, writer and activist for human rights malalai joya pointed out that the cia continues trafficking drugs from afghanistan. Drug trafficking is the production and distribution of drugs around the world through specific routes. Cannabis cultivation and hashish production from the 1970s until today. By providing a better understanding of the global impact. Jun 05, 2016 right after the us invasion, drug production began increasing drastically, and today afghanistan produces 90% of the worlds opium, and on the verge of becoming a narcostate. Cias shady history of drug trafficking posted on january 3, 2014 by abby even though presentday afghanistan flies under the news radar, it remains to be the longest military quagmire in us history. In an interview by email censored to the brazilian newspaper o tempo, later sent to me in full also by email, she stated that, the afghan narcotics economy is a designed project of. Afghanistan first began producing opium in significant quantities in the mid1950s, to supply its neighbor iran after poppy cultivation was banned there. Buy drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan book online at. How the heroin trade explains the usuk failure in afghanistan.
Unravelling the american drug cartel in afghanistan real. Of all the failures in afghanistan, the war on drugs has been perhaps the most feckless, according to a cache of confidential government interviews and other documents obtained by the washington post. This law is enacted pursuant to article 7 of the constitution of afghanistan in order to prevent the cultivation of opium poppy, cannabis plants, and coca bush, and the trafficking of narcotic drugs, and to control psychotropic substances, chemical precursors, and equipment used in manufacturing, producing, or processing of narcotic. The second section presents a more critical interpretation, which highlights american complicity in trafficking. From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of substances have been illegally imported, sold and distributed throughout u.
Since 2001, afghanistan has become synonymous with the term narcostate and the associated spread of crime and illegality. Jun 25, 2017 the cia relies on involvement in drugs trafficking for a significant amount of its revenues. Vigil, the former chief of international operations, took a holistic view of how to prosecute the war on drugs in afghanistan and myanmar. Global production of opium has shot up from barely a thousand tons in 1979 to about 4,850 tons in 2004 about 500 metric tons of heroin. Second, the current approach to combating drug production and trafficking in afghanistan is ideological.
Afghanistan looks set for another year of record opium production in 2017, maintaining its role as the worlds biggest producer. Afghanistan and pakistan increased production and became major suppliers of opiates to western europe and north america in the mid1970s, when political instability combined with a prolonged drought disrupted supplies from the golden triangle. Sky news alex crawford gained exclusive access to a drug production plant in afghanistan and the traffickers who are helping to supply the herion on britains streets. Jan 26, 2017 afghanistans opium trade extends at least back to the 1980s when clasupported mujahedeen rebels engaged heavily in drug trafficking while fighting against the sovietsupported government.
Afghanistan and myanmar are cited as the two primary opium producers within the global. Opiumsmuggling taliban leaders release from prison raises questions. The center collaborates on maritime efforts between spain, ireland, france, italy, the netherlands, portugal, great britain, and europol. Drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan book, 2007. The production of cocaine and heroin, the two most important drugs economically, has been concentrated in a small number of poor nations for 25 years. This 20fold increase transformed afghanistan from a diverse agricultural economy into a country with the worlds first opium monocrop that is, a land thoroughly dependent on illicit drugs. Field listing illicit drugs central intelligence agency.
Sky news uncovers drug traffickers in afghanistan youtube. And there is very little the united states or other countries can do about the opiate production in afghanistan. Us to blame for spike in opium production in afghanistan. Afghanistan studies afghanistan in transition book. The book starts off as a real thriller by indulging into the drug trafficking that has been occurring out of afghanistan since the 1970s. Sep 07, 2005 in 2002, hamid karzai, at the time the appointed interim leader of the transitional islamic state of afghanistan tisa, issued decrees banning cultivation, production, drug abuse and trafficking of narcotic drugs, and the simultaneous implementation of an eradication campaign by the government. Afghanistans national unity government has prioritized the fight against the epidemic of graft plaguing the country, and this fight is intricately tied to the production and flow of drugs. Afghanistan became the chief opium producing country.
The cia has frequently been connected with the rise or even the origin of drug production and trafficking in many countries. Cultivation of the narcotic hit record highs last year, according to u. In afghanistan, the reported production of 3600 tons of opium in 2003 would allow for the production of approximately 360,000 kg of pure heroin. Taliban control of heroin drug production trafficking in. Nov 21, 2017 afghan heroin is not fueling the deadly u.
It will require largescale economic development to wean. This is what happened in southeast asia in the 1960s and in afghanistan in the 1980s. Afghanistans opium production is through the roofwhy. Production and cultivation are up, interdiction and eradication are down, financial support to the insurgency is up, and addiction and abuse are at unprecedented levels in afghanistan. Can production and trafficking of illicit drugs be reduced. Afghanistans poppy fields now supply more than 90 percent of the worlds heroin, and authorities appear to be unable or, some suggest, unwilling to stop those behind the multibillion dollar trafficking industry. Drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan book. The trafficking of opiates out of afghanistan to the outside consumer markets is a highly lucrative business. Drug trafficking in afghanistan mun essay 5150 words. But in 1970s when western demand for afghanistan drugs increased pakistan and afghanistan became the main suppliers to the international market. The transnational threat of afghan opium, unodc shows the devastating consequences that the 900 tons of opium and 375 tons of heroin that are trafficked from afghanistan every year have on the health and security of countries along the balkan and eurasian drug routes, of countries in europe, of china, india and the russian.
Panelists talked about opium production in afghanistan, the relation of drug trafficking to narcoterrorism, the development of programs to defeat trafficking, the role of u. Afghanistan struggles to fight daunting opium war al. Cruel harvest lifts the lid on the reality of afghanistans skyrocketing drug trade. Afghanistans opium trade extends at least back to the 1980s when clasupported mujahedeen rebels engaged heavily in drug trafficking while fighting against the. The taliban, al qaeda, the global drug trade, and afghanistan as a dominant opium source frank shanty it has been claimed that during the past twentyfive years the opium trade has provided a vast source of funding to the afghan mujahideen, the taliban, and possibly al qaeda. It will require largescale economic development to. May 07, 2015 afghanistans poppy fields now supply more than 90 percent of the worlds heroin, and authorities appear to be unable or, some suggest, unwilling to stop those behind the multibillion dollar trafficking industry. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws the united nations office on drugs and crimes world drug report 2005 estimates the size. Yet, as written by graham farrell and john thorne in an essay published by the international journal of drug policy, in the face of international pressure plus diplomacy from the united nations office on drugs and crime unodc, the taliban regime enforced an existing ban on opium poppy growing from july 2000 onwards. Nov 30, 2007 drugs production and trafficking in afghanistan deepali gaur singh on. Afghanistan is the worlds uncontested leader in heroin production.
53 1173 966 573 71 915 467 269 1117 642 767 689 103 1409 270 1250 126 867 1128 556 1467 859 1260 888 110 39 1423 253 195 362 1341 1479 178 172 673 1108 1342 223 590 1455 121 1364 1362